![]() |
| The Three Best Municipal Golf Courses in the United States |
If you think municipal golf courses are just inexpensive places to squeeze in a quick nine holes, think again.
Some of the best golf courses in the United States are owned and operated by government agencies. They have hosted major championships, feature designs from some of the game's most celebrated architects and offer experiences that rival those found at expensive private clubs.
So, which three deserve the top spots?
For this list, I'm using a broad definition of municipal golf: courses owned by a city, county or state and available for public play. I'm also leaning on GOLF magazine's national ranking of the 30 best municipal courses in America, rather than simply choosing the most famous courses.
Here are three that belong on every serious golfer's bucket list.
1. Bethpage State Park – Black Course
Bethpage Black
No. 1 – GOLF ranking
Farmingdale, New York | Architect: A.W. Tillinghast | Opened 1936
Par 71 | Approximately 7,468 yards
If there's one municipal golf course that belongs at the top of the list, it's Bethpage Black.
Located on Long Island, Bethpage Black has established itself as one of the most recognizable golf courses in the world. Designed by legendary architect A.W. Tillinghast, the course is known for its demanding layout, deep bunkers, thick rough and challenging greens.
The course has hosted two U.S. Opens (2002 and 2009), the 2019 PGA Championship and the 2025 Ryder Cup. That's an impressive championship resume for a course owned by New York State Parks and open to the public.
Of course, there's a reason for the famous warning sign at the first tee. It recommends the course only for highly skilled golfers, and it isn't kidding. Bethpage Black is a physically demanding walk, and its length and difficulty can make for a long afternoon.
But that's part of the appeal. Golfers get the opportunity to experience a major-championship venue without needing a private-club membership.
Why it makes the list: Championship history, outstanding architecture and the opportunity to play one of America's most famous golf courses.
2. Chambers Bay
Chambers Bay
No. 2 – GOLF ranking
University Place, Washington | Architect: Robert Trent Jones Jr. | Opened 2007
Par 72 | Approximately 7,158 yards
Chambers Bay is proof that a municipal golf course doesn't have to look like a traditional municipal golf course.
Located along Puget Sound in Washington, this spectacular links-style layout was built on a former sand and gravel quarry. Designed by Robert Trent Jones Jr., the course features dramatic elevation changes, enormous dunes, fescue fairways and breathtaking views of the water.
Chambers Bay burst onto the national golf scene when it hosted the 2015 U.S. Open, just eight years after opening.
The championship generated plenty of conversation about the course's greens and playing conditions, but there's no denying the uniqueness of the setting. It's a golf experience unlike almost anything else in the country.
The course is owned by Pierce County, making it publicly accessible. While non-resident green fees can be expensive, it's still an opportunity to play a championship venue that would be at home among the country's finest private and resort courses.
Why it makes the list: An unforgettable setting, distinctive links-style architecture and a U.S. Open pedigree.
3. George Wright Golf Course
George Wright Golf Course
No. 3 – GOLF ranking
Hyde Park, Boston | Architect: Donald Ross | Opened 1938
Not every great municipal golf course needs a major championship on its resume.
Sometimes, great architecture and a memorable golf experience are more than enough.
That's the case with George Wright Golf Course in Boston. Designed by legendary architect Donald Ross, the course was constructed in the 1930s as a Works Progress Administration project.
Built on rocky, hilly terrain, George Wright is a wonderful example of Ross's ability to use the natural landscape to create interesting golf holes. Expect elevated greens, challenging approaches, blind shots and plenty of elevation changes.
The course also features a distinctive Tudor-style clubhouse that adds to its historic character.
What makes George Wright particularly appealing is its accessibility. It's a city-owned golf course that delivers a high-quality architectural experience without the private-club price tag.
It's also a reminder that some of America's best golf architecture can be found in places that don't always receive the national attention they deserve.
Why it makes the list: Classic Donald Ross design, historic character and outstanding value for a quality golf experience.
Honorable mentions
There are plenty of other municipal courses deserving of recognition. A few worth adding to the bucket list include:
- Torrey Pines South: A spectacular coastal setting and two U.S. Open championships.
- Memorial Park Golf Course: A Tom Doak redesign that hosts the PGA Tour's Houston Open.
- Sleepy Hollow Golf Course: A beautiful Stanley Thompson design operated by Cleveland Metroparks.
- Buffalo Dunes Golf Course: A highly regarded public course that offers tremendous value.
- Papago Golf Club: A scenic desert layout with a strong reputation.
The bottom line? Municipal golf deserves more respect. These courses demonstrate that public ownership doesn't mean sacrificing great architecture, championship conditions or an unforgettable experience.
Ranking note: The top three selections follow GOLF's national municipal-course ranking, compiled by its architecture editor and Top 100 Course Panelists and published in June 2021. Municipal is used broadly here to include state- and county-owned public courses. Course details and 2026 rates should be checked before booking.










